As demand on limited water sources in Georgia continues to rise, the state is developing comprehensive plans intending to find the balance between developing and preserving water resources--while avoiding "water wars" with neighboring states that share the river basins. From residents who have retrofitted the plumbing in their homes to industries that have updated manufacturing processes, many people in Georgia are taking action to conserve water. There is still much room, however, for leadership and growth to safeguard this vital natural resource. For example, water-use accounting procedures must be strengthened at the state level, and goals should be set for water-use efficiency. Both of these measures need to have the support of state and local leadership. Although water conservation practices are not new in some areas of Georgia, the concept of a statewide water conservation program--and the specifics of that program--is just beginning to gain acceptance. The Georgia Environmental Protection Division (EPD) requires water conservation plans from all entities that apply to withdraw greater than 100,000 gpd (380 ML/d) of surface water or groundwater. This process is key to showing efficiency results. Water conservation on the coast is crucial to protect the Floridan aquifer and in west Georgia to protect the Flint River system. It is also needed in the Atlanta area because of a limited source--the Chattahoochee River--and the rapid population growth. Includes 17 references.