The Standardization Strategy adopts a Theory of Change (ToC) approach. The ToC identifies activities that should be undertaken by the project that would contribute to a chain of results leading to improved approaches and coordination of standardization in the 4IR in Africa. The strategy, which is designed to be widely recognized and adopted due to its recognition of change as non-linear requiring review, reflection and revision of strategy, was developed through the coordinated efforts of the A4IR participants. These represent standards organizations, standards development contributors, research organizations, regulatory agencies, technology producers, and software developers committed to empowering societies. Through the process, all participants expressed commitment to developing the standardization strategy in an open, balanced and transparent manner, leveraging the IEEE SA Industry Connections platform. The result is a document that represents the shared vision and aspirations of a broad cross-section of standards stakeholders reflecting the diversity of the face of Africa.