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NFPA 1581 specifies minimum requirements for infection control practices for public safety and emergency response personnel providing EMS care and who are in contact with potentially infectious persons in emergency settings. Requirements are also included for universal precautions for infection control in routine or non-emergency settings. This new edition has been updated to coincide with current CDC guidelines and incorporates the roles and responsibilities of the Fire Department Physician and enhances the position of the Infection Control Officer. This standard also coordinates roles of the Fire Department Safety Officer in NFPA 1521. Additionally, requirements for inoculations and immunizations are updated.